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Lesson - Pan-Sear Cooking

Pan-Sear Cooking Lesson

Now sear this: Pan-searing is a simple way to create restaurant-style steaks at home. Once you know how, you’ll be surprised how easy it is to do.

Searing is simply browning the surface of the meat using intense heat. Searing creates a caramelized golden crust that adds a crispy texture and great beefy flavour. Searing does not seal in juices (a cooking myth).

Bonus: After the searing is done, the browned bits left in the pan are the basis for a delicious and simple pan sauce – just like the fancy restaurant steaks.

(NOTE: See the complete recipe for Pan Seared Medallions with Port Sauce (as pictured) at the end of this Cooking Lesson).

Step-by-Step Lessons

Step 1a
Step 1b

Get Ready

  • Start with a thick-cut Beef Grilling Steak or Medallion, minimum 1-inch (2.5 cm) thick. Boneless cuts cook faster and more evenly than those with bone.
  • Grilling Steaks/Medallions: Top Sirloin, Strip Loin, Tenderloin, Rib Eye
  • Season beef with salt and pepper.

Note:
Turn on the stove exhaust fan or prop the kitchen door or window open to avoid setting off the smoke detector.

Step 1c

Equipment

  • Use a shallow stainless steel pan with a heavy bottom (Nonstick pans don’t brown as well).
  • Use a pan that is large enough to cook the meat without over-crowding. If you overcrowd the pan, the meat will steam rather than brown. Brown the meat in batches to avoid overcrowding.
  • Use tongs to turn the meat.
  • Wear an apron as there will be splatters.
  • If using steaks more than 1-inch (2.5 cm) thick, set oven to 375°F (190°C) and use pan with ovenproof handles.

Note:
To make plastic or wooden pan handles oven-proof, wrap handles with foil.




Step 2a

Heating the Pan

  • Use vegetable oil or a mix of equal amounts of butter and vegetable oil in the pan – you don’t need much – a tablespoon (15 mL) or so will do.
Step 2b
  • Heat oil or oil/butter in pan over high heat until sizzling – test by sprinkling a drop of water into the pan – the drop will sizzle and evaporate on contact.

Note:
Oil is hot enough when it shimmers or looks wavy but is not smoking.




Step 3

Searing: Side 1

  • Place steak in pan – it will sizzle as the brown crust forms. For medium doneness, cook a 1-inch (2.5 cm) steak for 6 to 7 minutes.
  • Flip steak using tongs.

Note:
If you turn or move the steak before the crust forms, the meat will stick and tear. The steak lifts easily from the pan when it’s ready to turn.




Step 4

Searing: Side 2

  • Cook second side of 1-inch (2.5 cm) steak 6 to 7 minutes (for medium), until the steak lifts easily.



Step 5

Finishing

  • Test doneness with a digital instant read thermometer (Med-rare:140°F/60°C; Medium: 155°F/68°C)
  • Remove steak form pan and let rest loosely covered with foil for 5 to 10 minutes (to allow juices to settle). Meanwhile, make pan sauce.



Step 6a
Step 6b

Simple Pan-Sauce

  • Add some chopped onion, garlic and fresh herbs (such as sage or thyme) to the pan; pan-fry for 2 minutes, adding extra oil if necessary.
  • Stir in beef/chicken stock and/or a splash of port or red wine, stirring up any browned bits from the pan (this is known as “deglazing the pan”). Cook until slightly reduced, about 5 minutes. Thicken with some cornstarch if you like (mix a spoonful of cornstarch with a spoonful of cold water and gradually stir into pan; bring to boil while stirring).



Step 7a
Step 7b

For Super-thick Steaks: For steaks thicker than 1-inch/2.5 cm, brown sides of steaks by turning with tongs, then, pan-sear for 3 minutes per side. Transfer steak (in searing-pan) to a 375°F (190°C) oven and cook to desired doneness (see chart). Test doneness by inserting digital instant read thermometer sideways into steak.

MINUTES IN OVEN (after pan-searing)
1-½ inches (4 cm) thick steak
MED-RARE
(140°F/60°C)
MEDIUM
(155°F/68°C)
WELL-DONE
(165°F/74°C)
8 to 10 12 to 13 15 to 18



Beyond basics

Pan-seared Medallions with Port Sauce (as pictured above).

1-½ lb (750 g) Strip Loin Beef Medallions/Steak, 1-inch (2.5 cm) thick (about 6 medallions)
½ tsp (2 mL) EACH salt and pepper
4 tsp (20 mL) vegetable oil
1 onion, chopped
1 tbsp (15 mL) chopped fresh sage (or 1 tsp/5 mL crumbled dry sage)
1 cup (250 mL) sodium-reduced beef stock
⅓ cup (75 mL) port or red wine
1 cup (250 mL) canned whole berry cranberry sauce
1 tsp (5 mL) finely grated orange rind
  • Season medallions with salt and pepper. Heat oil over medium-high heat in heavy skillet; add medallions and cook until golden-brown, about 6 to 7 minutes per side for medium. Remove from pan; keep warm.
  • Reduce heat to medium, fry onion and sage until softened, about 2 minutes.
  • Add stock and port; bring to boil to deglaze pan, stirring up any browned bits from pan with wooden spoon. Stir in cranberry sauce; bring to boil and cook until slightly reduced, about 5 minutes. Stir in orange rind. Serve with medallions.

Per Serving: 271 Calories, 26 g protein, 7 g fat (3 g saturated fat, 0.2 g trans fat, 64 mg cholesterol), 22 g carbohydrate (0.8 g fibre), 439 mg potassium, 384 mg sodium
Good source of iron (21% DV) and excellent source of zinc (64% DV), 16% DV sodium.

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